What is the history of blue willow dishes?

The history of blue and white willow dishes dates back to the late 18th century. Chinese potters first developed the classic pattern, and it quickly spread in popularity throughout Europe. The blue and white colors were inspired by the color palette popularized by Chinese porcelain. blue willow dishes were initially used to serve food in Asian countries, but eventually became popular among Europeans as well.

In the 19th century, blue willow dishes became a must-have for dining tables all over Europe. Cheaper production methods meant that blue and white plates could be mass-produced at lower prices, making them affordable for everyday use. The classic pattern became one of the most famous china designs of all time, with its popularity spreading even further in the 20th century.

The design on blue willow dishes is highly symbolic, illustrating a story dating back to medieval China. The common features include two lovebirds perched on a willow tree above two figures on a bridge near a pagoda temple, typically located by a lake or some body of water. These features are often surrounded by abstract foliage detailing, which provides texture and depth to the overall scene.

It's believed that the story was first intended as a moral lesson warning against adulterers, with another version suggesting it warns against infidelity in marriage and ill-fated relationships between those from different walks of life. Despite its originally somber tone though, the imagery became regularly used as decoration on various products from china ware to wallpaper to textiles and more.